The Failure of the North American Free Trade Agreement Essay

The Failure of the North American Free Trade Agreement In December of 1992, Presidents Salinas (Mexico), Bush (U.S.) and Prime Minister Brian Mulroney of Canada signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The Mexican legislature ratified NAFTA in 1993 and the treaty went into effect on January 1, 1994, creating the largest free-trade zone in the world. NAFTAs promoters promised 200,000 new jobs per year for the U.S., higher wages in Mexico and a growing U.S. trade surplus with Mexico, environmental clean-up and improved health along the border. The reality of the post-NAFTA surge in imports from Mexico has resulted in an $14.7 billion trade deficit with Mexico for 1998. By adding the Mexican trade deficit†¦show more content†¦Of the 67 companies studied, 60 had not created jobs or even increased their exports to Mexico. When we look at the goods exported from the U.S. to Mexico, we must understand that the figures used do not mean goods to be sold in Mexico. Most of the figures released by the government include what is termed as ?industrial tourism?. This means we send goods to Mexico to be assembled in their low wage plants and then re-imported into the U.S. as finished products. (2) A significant portion of the jobs lost to Mexico due to NAFTA are in the higher wage sectors of manufacturing. Many of these are in the automobile and electronics industries. The latest government data shows that 70% of the jobs lost were in manufacturing. The U.S. has gone from a pre-NAFTA manufacturing trade surplus of $4.6 billion with Mexico in 1993 to a $8.9 billion deficit in 1998. Imports from Mexico have increased 129% since NAFTA went in to effect. (3) According to the U.S. Department of Labor, approximately 214,902 American workers have been certified as having been laid off due to NAFTA. These numbers do not take into account the workers displaced out side of the factories. When a plant closes and moves to Mexico it is not only the line worked who is affected but also the entire community. One must look at the retailers who have to layoff works due to decreased sales; restaurants and all service industries tied to the consumer are affected. These workers are notShow MoreRelatedThe Free Trade Agreement854 Words   |  3 PagesThe Free Trade Agreement (FTA) as well as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) were failures. The North American Free Trade Agreement was one of the most controversial documents of the 20th century, beginning January 1st 1988.1 The reason it was so controversial was because it was loved in some ways yet hated in others. 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Professionalizing Geography - 1272 Words

Andrew Singer History of Geography Dr. Sechrist Professionalizing Geography Geography is field of study that has come a long way in history. It not as old as some of the other studies that were developed so many years ago but it has certain grown into professionalized discipline. Geography was very general in the beginning but as it grew disciplines then became available at the University of Berlin. All this and much more has contributed to becoming the recognized profession it is today. There were several figures and there careers that really helped get geography professionalized. This included Paul Vidal de la Blache (Vidal), William Morris Davis, Halford Mackinder and Friedrich Ratzel. They have had big contributions to geography†¦show more content†¦One needs to have that connection between time and place which can be brought forth by the connection between history for time and geography for place. Mackinder made major head way with the release of his first major work, Britain and the British Seas which was an example of a regional study in global context. This in return led to his famous lecture at the Royal Geographical Society on â€Å"The Geographical Pivot of History†. This was important because this is where he introduced his Heartland Theory. This can be explained as Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland, who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island, who rules the World-Island controls the World. The model is based on selecting a few facts of a location and a few sequences of events and ignores complicating details. It cannot provide a precise blue print of things to come, yet it cannot be completely ignored (All Possible Worlds 215). The last of these 4 contributors of professionalizing Geography is Friedrich Ratzel. Ratzel was German Geographer who was around during the time of the New Geography in German. This was touched upon in the beginning of this paper. The New Geography in Germany was huge due to the new fact that TheShow MoreRelatedThe Business Case for Corpor ate Social Responsibility: a Review of Concepts, Research and Practice15551 Words   |  63 Pagessome limited discourse about CSR. Frank Abrams, a former executive with Standard Oil Company, New Jersey, introduced concerns about management’s broader responsibilities in a complex world (Abrams 1951). Abrams argued that, as management was professionalizing, companies had to think not just about proï ¬ ts but also about their employees, customers and the public at large. And Howard R. Bowen published his seminal book, Social Responsibilities of the Businessman in 1953 (Bowen 1953). Bowen’s book wasRead MoreTerrorism in Southeast Asia17760 Words   |  72 Pagesporous borders, minimal visa requirements, extensive networks of Islamic charities, and lax financial controls of some countries, most notably Indonesia and the Philippines.7 Over time, Al Qaeda’s presence in the region has had the effect of professionalizing local groups and forging ties among them—and between them and Al Qaeda—so that they can better cooperate. In many cases, this cooperation has taken the form of ad hoc arrangements of convenience, such as helping procure weapons and explosivesRead MoreVietnams Bank Risk Management33687 Words   |  135 Pagesmanagement. (Crouhy, Galai Mark 2006, 207-324) Does the borrower have a repayment strategy? What other services are needed by the borrower? Motivation: Why does the company need to borrow? Does the lender have an appetite for the industry geography? Is the risk reward ratio acceptable? (Credit Culture) Business and Strategy Review: Does the company have a clear sense of direction and how to get there? Is it doable? Management Competence, depth Analysis: integrity, Financial StatementRead MoreI Love Reading Essay69689 Words   |  279 Pagesin the following chapter. Examples include community credit networks, forms of reciprocal social support, apprenticeships, business networks, the availability of markets as well as the influence of factors such as migration, in part influenced by geography. A web of social interdependence along with ‘contact with other professionals, sharing a particular body of values†¦a sense of belonging and by the very nature of the alliances, sharing a community of interests’ (Melvin Weber) are a part of such informal

COPD in Australia vs Egypt-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the COPD in Australia vs Egypt. Answer: Incidence and prevalence of COPD in Australia: COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder can be defined as one of the most alarming public health disorders among the aging population, whoever this is a disease that targets almost all of the different age groups. COPD is an umbrella terms that encompasses emphysema and chronic bronchitis that restricts the passage of air across the bronchial tubes. This leads to shortness of breath or dyspnoea and can cause life threatening exacerbations in the patient. Hence the mortality of this disease in extremely high in many developing nations, and it continues to be a huge health and wellbeing risk for the society till date. Considering the picture for Australia, the figures and statistics of the diseases indicates that in the past couple of years the number of deaths due to COPD had been as high as 7100 in Australia. According to the report of Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (2018), COPD and its related exacerbations and complications have been considered as the 5th leading cause of mortality in the nation. Although, the incidence rate of the disease in this nation for COPD differs when compared to the prevalence rates. There is a significant difference between the incidence rate and the prevalence rate of a particular co-morbidity in case of a particular nation. Whereas, incidence rate indicates at the number of new acquisition of the disease in healthy patients on an annual basis, prevalence indicates at the total number of incidence of the disease in the nation. In case of Australia, the incidence rate of COPD for the patents over the age of 40 years is 13.7%; however in case of the patien t population belonging to the age group of 75 years and above, the incidence rate is almost 30%. Now comparing the broad picture, it can be mentioned that for Australia, the total number of people reported with COPD is 750000, among which 70000 are at high risk of further exacerbations and complications. Hence, the entire picture predicts a scenario where one in seven citizen either has the disease or is at high risk of the disease in the near future. The primary reason behind COPD persisting as a health priority concern in the nation is the high tobacco usage in the county. Furthermore, approximately 20% of the total population in Australia belonging to the age group of 15 and above have been reported to be active smokers; this data indicates at the most plausible reason behind the increased vulnerability and risk of acquainting COPD for Australia (Lungfoundation.com.au.. 2018). Prevalence and mortality rate due to COPD in Australia (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare., 2018) Incidence and prevalence of COPD in Egypt: Considering the statistics of the Egypt, it has to be mentioned that the impact of the COPD on the mortality rates of that developing nation is also extremely high. According to the government reports and statistical reviews on the fact, many reviews have rated COPD as the fourth most common and impactful cause of death in the nation. The mortality rate of the disease in the country is 18.2% due to COPD and the rates have been rising alarmingly. According to Global-disease-burden.healthgrove.com. (2018), it has to be mentioned that the mortality rate in Egypt for COPD is 48.3 per 100000 people and there is slight different in the mortality rates of men and women when it comes to this particular disease. On a more elaborative note, it has to be mentioned that this disease is for the men, the death rate of men was 2,582.3 per 100,000 men in 2013, for women it had been 1,154.6 per 100,000 women, indicating at the higher mortality rates for men when compared to women for COPD in Egypt. The diseases attain its peak in terms of prevalence over the age of 80 years for both men and women for this country. It has to be mentioned that the mortality statistics for the disease in case of the COPD is higher in case of Egypt with 48.3 per 100000 figures, where as the rest of the world falls around approximately 40 per 100000 men. Hence both the incidence rate and prevalence rate is higher in Egypt than in Australia, and the prevalence of the disease far higher in the rural and underdeveloped areas (Fawzy et al., 2016). Incidence rate and prevalence of COPD in Egypt (Global-disease-burden.healthgrove.com., 2018) While comparing the data that has been gathered and analysed above, it can be easily stated that the incidence and prevalence of the disease in extremely higher in case if Egypt than in comparison to Australia. It has to be mentioned in this context that the greater burden of this disease is intricately associated with different socioeconomic marker of health and the disparity in the health and other related social privileges that both of the nations are privy to. One of the greatest contributing factors behind the occurrence or prevalence of this disease is associated with the prevalence of smoking and tobacco addiction. The smoking rate in Egypt is as high as 49 % and around 5.4 million deaths is caused by in this nation directly or indirectly due to heavy smoking. Elaborating more, it has to be mentioned that smoking damages the alveoli, airways, and the lung parenchyma, in turn complicating theair passage and the aspiration and expiration process in turn. As smoking is a signific antly high contributing factor to deteriorating the lung parenchyma and narrowing down the airways, this figure only validates the massive difference in incidence and prevalence being excessively high in Egypt than in Australia (Badway et al., 2016). Along with that the lack of proper employment framework and lack of health literacy in the rural areas contribute to high poverty and in turn lesser access to better and more advanced health infrastructure in the country. The individual mortality due to COPD in Egypt is 12.4% higher in rural areas than the urban counterpart, and the reduced lifestyle quality, poverty and lack of health literacy is a significant contributing to the disparity in this scenario. Lastly, another major contributing factor to this scenario is the exposure to bio-fuel being high in case of most of the areas in Egypt which further aggravates the vulnerability of this population to COPD and other related health disorders (Jones et al., 2012). Considering the employment patterns and statistics of Egypt, almost 25.09% of the total manpower of the nation is engaged in the industrial sector. These chemical amd bio-fuel industries impose a great exposure risk to chemical dust, fumes and burning fuel. Acprding to the research prolonged and persistent exposure to such chemical wastes can damage the airways of the workers if necessary measures are not taken. The exposure risk and damage in turn increases the risk for COPD effectively. The health literacy and understanding of the different promotional and preventative behaviour is lower in the rural areas and hence the understanding of wearing protective gear among this population is also low. Therefore, this enhanced exposure to bio-fuel and chemical waste to a vast section of the population is also a facilitating factor behind the enhanced COPD prevalence and incidence. Hence, on a concluding note, it can be stated that the above mentioned socio-economic and demographic determinants are the causing agent behind the disparity among the COPD incidence and prevalence in both of the countries. References: Badway, M. S., Hamed, A. F., Yousef, F. M. (2016). Prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Qena Governorate.Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis,65(1), 29-34. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Egypt. (2018).Global-disease-burden.healthgrove.com. Retrieved 26 March 2018, from https://global-disease-burden.healthgrove.com/l/46059/Chronic-Obstructive-Pulmonary-Disease-in-Egypt COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), How many die from COPD? - Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2018).Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Retrieved 26 March 2018, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/asthma-other-chronic-respiratory-conditions/copd-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/contents/how-many-die-from-copd COPD: The statistics | Lung Foundation Australia. (2018).Lungfoundation.com.au. Retrieved 26 March 2018, from https://lungfoundation.com.au/health-professionals/clinical-resources/copd/copd-the-statistics/ Distribution of COPD-related symptoms in the Middle East and North Africa: Results of the BREATHE study.(Report). (2012).Respiratory Medicine,106, S25-S32. Erbas, Bircan, Ullah, Shahid, Hyndman, Rob J., Scollo, Michelle, Abramson, Michael. (2012). Forecasts of COPD mortality in Australia: 2006-2025.BMC Medical Research Methodology,12, 17. Fawzy, M. S., Hussein, M. H., Abdelaziz, E. Z., Yamany, H. A., Ismail, H. M., Toraih, E. A. (2016). Association of MicroRNA-196a2 variant with response to short-acting 2-agonist in COPD: an Egyptian pilot study.PLoS One,11(4), e0152834. Jones, Paul W., Shahrour, Naem, Nejjari, Chakib, Lahlou, Aicha, Doble, Adam, Rashid, Nauman, Hasnaoui, Abdelkader El. (2012). Psychometric evaluation of the COPD assessment test: Data from the BREATHE study in the Middle East and North Africa region.(Clinical report).Respiratory Medicine,106, S86-S99.

The Griesly Wife, Frankie and Johnny and The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond Essay Example

The Griesly Wife, Frankie and Johnny and The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond Paper The Griesly Wife is a great poem which reveals a significant moral in life. This ballad says that forcing a woman into something which you desire and she does not is a wrong thing; there are different consequences and results of your off-balance actions. The poem has us paying attention to a serious scenario which teaches us a lesson. This ballad has a man punished for his mislead mistakes, having not known that his wife was not ready to be in his arms just yet. Emotions and feelings are thoroughly twisted to hold the readers attention. This poem is the original version unlike stories which change along the line. There are descriptions about the night and how the newly married bride ran away. She ran away barefooted as she did not want to wake the man, this was the purpose of the bride. In the third stanza we can understand that the man tries to catch up with the wife but he cant. As he cannot find his wife he gets angry. He trod the trail wherever it turned means that he searched everywhere for his wife. His wife had travelled a distance barefooted as this is mentioned in the second stanza The young wife went with never a word barefooted to the door. He was alone on the path, but he still kept up the search. He attempted every more and kept on eye on the footsteps as the floor was buried in snow. Echoes and voices bounced back at him, this is a translation to And still he called her name but only the dingoes of the hill yowled back at him again. As the search went deeper and deeper through the night, the man realizes he was following the steps of an animal, thoughts and questions must have appeared in his head, but the poor man knew it was too little too late. We will write a custom essay sample on The Griesly Wife, Frankie and Johnny and The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Griesly Wife, Frankie and Johnny and The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Griesly Wife, Frankie and Johnny and The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His head was telling him one thing, but his heart was saying another, the man was suffocating with emotions, the poem penalizes love and romance but it shows clear declarations that love is blind and lying results to major consequences as he dies from the hands of his wife/werewolf. Frankie and Johnny is a classic olden ballad which tells us about a woman who shoots her lover for cheating. Its based on a true story and has been rewritten by countless writers; this has been an outstanding ballad through many pages of life. The poem has many fabulous features about it such as refrain in every paragraph, but this changes as the poem progresses. Frankie and Johnny were loving lovers, and the poem also says that They swore to be true to each other and they are compared to a simple simile As true as the stars above. That simile has two truths to it, 1) the stars are really true and so are Frankie and Johnny. 2) The stars are said to be true but they arent, which means Frankie and Johnny arent. Number 2, is a form of oxymoron as stars are generally true but in this case they are not. Another fantastic feature is that there is rhyme forced on the line of every two sentences. This makes sure that the ballad flows properly. It has a steady beat to the poem which makes it a lively poem. The poem builds itself slowly and it exposes the truth hidden behind the words of Johnny. The truth is that Johnny was having an affair with another girl called Nelly Bly; this is said in stanza 3. In paragraph 4 it reveals Frankies anger as she carries a gun with her while shes trying to track down Johnny. Then in stanza 6, the wait is over and Johnny is seen by the eyes of Frankie, she peeps through the door keyhole and there he was on the sofa right next to Nelly Bly. The words point out that Frankie could not hold herself back anymore and her emotion pierced Johnny with a bullet. In the tenth stanza, Frankie volunteers to take her Johnny to the graveyard and she cries she wont bring him back. She was willing to go into jail and suffer for her bad sins, but maybe this relieved her and gave her a bitter peace. In one of the paragraphs the refrain is She shot her man cause he done her wrong. Those few words tell us a basic definition of the truth. A few sentences down the ballad talks of Frankies life in jail, it mentions that she has no luxury in there. She says there aint no good in a man. I had a man but he done me wrong. Her punishment was to sit in the electric chair and she was waiting there restlessly to go and meet her god. The last few lines of the poem say This story has no moral, this story has no end, this story only goes to show that there aint no good in men. This is similar to The Griesly Wife because in both ballads there is a couple in the start but, in the end there is only half of the jigsaw left. In both poems one of the two goes on the search for the other, and both poems end in a punishment, in this poem the electric chair is used and in The Griesly Wife, murder was involved. The last ballad which I am going to compare is The Ballad of Charlotte Dymond. Charlotte Dymond, a domestic servant aged eighteen, was murdered near Rowtor Ford on Bodwin Moor on Sunday 14 April 1844 by her young man: a crippled farm-hand, Mathew Weeks, aged twenty-two. A stone marks the spot. These last sentences just written was the introduction of the poem, this may have been evidence shown in a newspaper article or a magazine which involved news. The poem gave us a head start as it revealed the purpose of the poem at the beginning. The first few paragraphs described the crime scene and the day, this says it was a normal sunny day, but the victim not knowing a huge thunderstorm was slowly approaching. A similarity noticed here is that rhyme also is shown in every paragraph, in every two lines. Another sad thing noticed in the first paragraph is that it says the day was Sunday, for many Christians such as Charlotte Dymond is a day where rest is used and a visit to the local church happens, having a death on a Sunday is highly depressing for a Christian. A few paragraphs down, other techniques have been spotted, in stanza 4, her purse is repeatedly been mentioned, such as In her purse was her pride. Is this showing a sign of her cheating on him early on, is the poem asking rhetorical questions? The ballad then tells us that she is walking alongside her lover. In paragraph 6, indications of murder were occurring. Through the Sunday mist, never saw the razor, waiting at his wrist. The mist was blocking her vision literally and figuratively, a good sentence from the poet. The next paragraph talks about what happened after the incident, but how the incident happen is not told, this makes the reader feel mysterious and spooked. The poet then uses similes and metaphors in the next 2-3 paragraphs; the purpose of them is to build tension in the readers mind. Your face the colour of clay. This brings a strong image of remorse and sorrow. In another line there is rhyme used in the same line, this is good use of rhyme as it turns pressure on your thoughts. Take me home cried Charlotte, I lie here in the pit. This makes Charlottes voice come through and it breaks through the thread of silence which kept the poem to a low tone level. The screaming from Charlotte creates drama and the atmosphere would suddenly rise. My naked neck is split. This brings up a sexual image of Charlotte, but keeping in mind she is screaming, so this phrase is not used for pleasure. The paragraphs suddenly evolved and turned into sorrow monsters, many words symbolised her idealising in death. Style and personification held a cloud over the paragraphs and for a few paragraphs there was only those two techniques ruling. This is different from the other ballads as the other ballads flowed really well in similar emotions, such as The Griesly Wife, sorrow was filling the poem and only that was there, but in this poem happiness started the poem, but that happiness transformed into grief. As Mathew turned to Plymouth. Mathew decided to make a move and escape from the prison, he thought he could be clever and run from the police, The cold and cunning constable, Up to him did go: In that sentence alliteration made sure we were back to reality, it released the ballad from the dream that personification and style were drawing. The poem says that Mathew was summoned in court and he backed up his victim and described her like natural imagery. That round her neck I drew. He said this in his explanation to the court. It says The only sin upon her skin is that she loved another. This was the reason why he decided to kill his beloved Charlotte. Another technique was then used called Oxymoron and here is how it was used They sent him smartly up to heaven and dropped him down to hell. In the last paragraph, the standard remained high as alliteration was produced, Where stands the sacred snow. And the salt sea-winds go. This poem was highly unique but again there were several similarities, in all the poems there was a man and woman but one of them got killed. Rhyme was used in every paragraph in all the poems. This is my personal opinion, the ballad that I really enjoyed reading was The Griesly wife as it was short and catchy and it seemed to be really straightforward, horror was used in the end of the poem and this became the heart of the poem, I liked the rhyme and it all did the job.